Caerau Fort
Sightseeing attraction | Cardiff | Wales | United Kingdom
Archaeological site in Cardiff
Caerau Hillfort is a significant archaeological site in the west of Cardiff, Wales. As one of the largest Iron Age hillforts in Glamorgan, it covers approximately 5.1 hectares and provides a deep insight into the region's prehistoric past.
Historical significance of hillforts
Historical Overview
The origins of Caerau Hillfort date back to the Neolithic period, as evidenced by finds of tools and ceramics. During the Iron Age, the settlement was expanded into a significant village surrounded by multiple ditches and ramparts. These fortifications reflect the strategic importance of the site and the need for protection by the ancient communities.
Iron Age settlements in Wales
In the medieval period, a ringwork castle was built within the hillfort, likely of Norman origin. Additionally, the site includes the ruins of St. Mary's Church, dating back to the 13th century. This church may have been built on top of an even older, possibly pre-conquest church.
Preservation of cultural heritage
Archaeological Significance
Caerau Hillfort is remarkable not only for its size, but also for the variety of artifacts discovered there. Excavations have uncovered remains of residential structures, ceramics, and tools that offer valuable insights into the lives of people during the Iron Age and beyond. These finds significantly contribute to the understanding of prehistoric and medieval settlement in South Wales.
Excavations in Glamorgan region
Landscape and Surroundings
The elevated position of the hillfort provides a wide view over the Ely Valley and the surrounding areas. The natural features of the site were skillfully utilized to construct defensive structures that provided both protection and control over the surrounding landscape. Today, the area is surrounded by forests and green spaces that invite hiking and exploration.
Cultural and Social Importance
In recent years, the local community, supported by the CAER Heritage Project, has shown great interest in researching and preserving the hillfort. Numerous projects have been initiated in collaboration with archaeologists and historians to raise awareness of the site's historical significance and to preserve the cultural heritage for future generations.
